The value of the integral $\int_0^1\frac{x^α-1}{ln\, x}dx$, is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
Let $I(α) =\int_0^1\frac{x^α-1}{ln\, x}dx$ .....(i)
Differentiating wrt α
$∴I’(α) =\int_0^1\frac{x^α.ln\, x}{ln\, x}dx=\int_0^1x^α\,dx$
$=\left[\frac{x^{α+1}}{α+1}\right]_0^1=\frac{1}{(α+1)}$
Now, $I(α) =\int\frac{dα}{(α+1)}= ln |α + 1| + c$
Put $α = 0$, then $I(0) = ln 1 + c = 0$ [from Eq. (i)]
$⇒ 0 + c = 0 ∴ c = 0$ Hence, $I(α) = ln |α + 1|$