What was the reason for low productivity in the agricultural sector during British India ?

All of the above

The correct answer is Option 4: All of the above

During British India, several factors contributed to low productivity in the agricultural sector:

1. Lack of technology: The agricultural sector in British India was characterized by outdated farming methods and lack of advanced technology, which hindered productivity.

2. Inadequate irrigation facilities: The irrigation infrastructure was insufficient and poorly developed, limiting the ability to cultivate crops efficiently, especially in areas prone to droughts or irregular rainfall.

3. Negligible use of fertilizers: The use of modern fertilizers was minimal, affecting soil fertility and crop yields.