A flask in the shape of a right circular cone of height 36 cm is completely filled with tea. The tea is then poured into another right circular cylindrical flask whose radius is two-third of the radius of base of the circular cone. Then, the height of the tea in the cylindrical flask is |
27 cm 42 cm 72 cm 24 cm |
27 cm |
The correct answer is Option (1) → 27 cm Given:
Step 1: Volume of the cone $V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h_c = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 (36) = 12 \pi r^2$ Step 2: Volume of the cylinder $V_{\text{cyl}} = \pi r_{\text{cyl}}^2 h_{\text{cyl}} = \pi \left(\frac{2}{3}r\right)^2 h_{\text{cyl}} = \pi \frac{4}{9} r^2 h_{\text{cyl}}$ Step 3: Equate volumes $12 \pi r^2 = \pi \frac{4}{9} r^2 h_{\text{cyl}}$ Divide both sides by $\pi r^2$: $12 = \frac{4}{9} h_{\text{cyl}}$ $h_{\text{cyl}} = 12 \times \frac{9}{4} = 27 \text{ cm}$ Answer: 27 cm |