Choose the appropriate Indirect speech of the given sentence -
The director said, "What a good dance, Suhani! You have won the contest."
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → The director applauded that Suhani had danced well and declared that she had won the contest.
| Direct | Indirect |
|---|---|
| The director said, "What a good dance, Suhani! You have won the contest." | The director applauded that Suhani had danced well and declared that she had won the contest. |
Exclamation and statement in indirect speech:
- Reporting verb: for the exclamation the reporting verb shows the feeling (applauded, exclaimed with joy), and "What a good dance" becomes a plain statement: that Suhani had danced well. The statement takes a second reporting verb (declared, said), joined by and.
- Tense change: have won → had won (present perfect to past perfect after a past reporting verb).
- Pronoun changes: you → she (Suhani).
- Words of nearness (time and place): none in this sentence.
Example: He said, "What a fine catch!" → He exclaimed that it was a very fine catch.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: The director exclaimed that Suhani danced well and she won contest. — Incorrect.
- The tenses are not changed: "danced" and "won" should be "had danced" and "had won".
- The article is missing: "won the contest".
Option 2: The director told what a good dance Suhani had won the contest. — Incorrect. The two parts are run together without sense, the exclamation "what a good dance" is kept as it was, and "told" has no object.
Option 3: The director asked what Suhani danced good and won the contest. — Incorrect.
- "asked" is for questions; the original is an exclamation and a statement.
- "danced good" uses an adjective where the adverb "well" is needed, and the tenses are not changed.