Management consists of a series of __________ that are performed by managers.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Interrelated Functions
Option (1) Independent Functions — Incorrect. The functions of management depend on one another. Organising follows from planning, and controlling checks the work against the plan.
Option (2) Interrelated Functions — Correct. Management is a series of interrelated functions: planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. All managers perform them, though top managers spend more time on planning and organising than lower-level managers do.
Option (3) Functions at middle level only — Incorrect. Managers at every level, top, middle and lower, perform these functions.
Option (4) Group Functions Only — Incorrect. Management is a group activity, but its functions are performed by every manager, not by groups only.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Management consists of a series of interrelated functions that are performed by all managers. Later in this chapter you will understand that although both of them are managers, they function at different levels in the organisation. The time spent by managers in different functions however is different. …” |