Identify the push factor of migration from following options.

Socio-economic backwardness

The correct answer is Option (1) → Socio-economic backwardness

A push factor is something that drives people away from their place of origin.

• Socio-economic backwardness → Push factor (it forces people to leave due to poverty and lack of opportunities).

• Better job opportunities → Pull factor.

• Peace and stability → Pull factor.

• Pleasant Climate → Pull factor.