Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

English

Chapter

Analogy

Question:

From the given options, select the pair of words which carries the same relationship to the given pair of words:

Astronomer : Telescope

Options:

Biologist : Microscope

Geologist : Compass

Chemist : Beaker

Physicist : Calculator

Correct Answer:

Biologist : Microscope

Explanation:
  • Astronomer : Telescope and Biologist : Microscope both represent the relationship between a professional in a specific field and their main tool for observation and study.
  • Astronomers use telescopes to observe and study celestial objects like stars, planets, and galaxies. Similarly, biologists use microscopes to observe and study microorganisms like bacteria, cells, and tissues.
  • Both tools magnify and enhance the ability of the respective professionals to analyze and understand their subjects.

The other options have different relationships:

  • Geologist : Compass: While a geologist uses a compass, it's not their main tool for observation and study like a microscope is for a biologist. Compasses help with navigation and direction, while geologists often use tools like hammers, maps, and specialized equipment for observation and analysis.
  • Chemist : Beaker: A beaker is a common container used in chemistry experiments, but it's not the main tool for observation and study. Chemists use a variety of tools and instruments depending on the experiment, such as spectrometers, balances, and pipettes.
  • Physicist : Calculator: Calculators are helpful for calculations in physics, but they're not an essential tool for observation and study like a microscope or telescope. Physicists use a wide range of equipment depending on their field, from particle accelerators to lasers and detectors.

Therefore, among the options, Biologist : Microscope best reflects the same relationship as Astronomer : Telescope, where the key factor is the connection between a professional and their primary tool for observation in their specific field.