What is the impact of stress on decision-making ability?

Loss of ability to make sound decisions

The correct answer is option 4: Loss of ability to make sound decisions

While stress can cause increased heart rate, mood swings, and poor memory, its most critical impact on decision-making is the loss of ability to think clearly and rationally. Under stress, the brain’s executive functions (responsible for planning, judgment, and decision-making) are impaired, leading to:

• Irrational choices

• Impulsive actions

• Difficulty weighing pros and cons

So, the most direct impact of stress on decision-making ability is the loss of the ability to make sound decisions.

NCERT text: "When stress persists, individuals may experience cognitive effects that can impair their mental functioning. Mental overload is a common consequence of prolonged stress, leading to a decline in the ability to make rational and sound decisions. Faulty decision-making in personal life, career, or workplace situations can result in conflicts, failures, financial losses, or even job loss. Stress can also negatively impact cognitive abilities, such as poor concentration and reduced short-term memory capacity. These cognitive effects can significantly hinder an individual's productivity and overall performance."