Which of the following is NOT a use of Financial statements? |
Report on stewardship function Basis for fiscal policies Aids trade associations in helping their members None of the above |
None of the above |
The correct answer is option 4- None of the above. All are the uses of financial statements. So, the correct answer is none of the above. The various uses and importance of financial statements are as follows: 1. Report on stewardship function: Financial statements report the performance of the management to the shareholders. The gaps between management performance and ownership expectations can be understood with the help of financial statements. 2. Basis for fiscal policies: The fiscal policies, particularly taxation policies of the government, are related with the financial performance of corporate undertakings. The financial statements provide basic input for industrial, taxation and other economic policies of the government. 3. Basis for granting of credit: Corporate undertakings have to borrow funds from banks and other financial institutions for different purposes. Credit granting institutions take decisions based on the financial performance of the undertakings. Thus, financial statements form the basis for granting of credit. 4. Basis for prospective investors: The investors include both short-term and long-term investors. Their prime considerations in their investment decisions are security and liquidity of their investment with reasonable profitability. Financial statements help the investors to assess long-term and short-term solvency as well as the profitability of the concern. 5. Guide to the value of the investment already made: Shareholders of companies are interested in knowing the status, safety and return on their investment. They may also need information to take decision about continuation or discontinuation of their investment in the business. Financial statements provide information to the shareholders in taking such important decisions. 6. Aids trade associations in helping their members: Trade associations may analyse the financial statements for the purpose of providing service and protection to their members. They may develop standard ratios and design a uniform system of accounts. 7. Helps stock exchanges: Financial statements help the stock exchanges to understand the extent of transparency in reporting on financial performance and enables them to call for required information to protect the interest of investors. The financial statements enable the Stockbrokers to judge the financial position of different concerns and make decisions about the prices to be quoted. |