Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Self and Personality

Question:

Which of the following theorist gave the concept of the identity crisis during adolescence?

Options:

Sigmund Freud

Karen Horney

Erik Erikson

Alfred Adler

Correct Answer:

Erik Erikson

Explanation:

Erikson's theory places significant emphasis on rational and conscious ego processes in the development of personality. According to his perspective, development is not a fixed stage but a lifelong process. Central to this process is the formation of ego identity, which holds a prominent position in Erikson's theory. One aspect of his theory that has garnered considerable attention is the concept of the identity crisis during adolescence. Erikson argues that during this period, young individuals must actively explore and establish a central perspective and direction for themselves, enabling them to attain a sense of unity and purpose that is personally meaningful.