A conducting wire of length L, uniform area of cross-section A of a material having n free electrons per unit volume offers a resistance R to flow of current through itself. (m and e respectively denote the mass and charge of electron). If $τ$ is mean free time of free electrons in the conductor, the correct formula for resistance R is: |
$R=\frac{mL}{e^2nAτ}$ $R=\frac{mA}{e^2nLτ}$ $R=\frac{mτ}{e^2nAL}$ $R=\frac{e^2nAτ}{mL}$ |
$R=\frac{mL}{e^2nAτ}$ |
The correct answer is Option (1) → $R=\frac{mL}{e^2nAτ}$ The formula for the resistance R is, $R=ρ\frac{L}{A}$ and Resistivity, $ρ\frac{m}{ne^2τ}$ $⇒R=\frac{mL}{ne^2τA}$ |