A step-up transformer operates on a 220 V line and supplies a current of 2 A. The ratio of primary and secondary winding is 1:25. Assuming 100% efficiency, the output power of the transformer is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → 11000 W
Primary voltage = 220 V
Turns ratio (primary : secondary) = $1 : 25$
So secondary voltage:
$V_s = 220 \times 25 = 5500\text{ V}$
Secondary current = $2\text{ A}$
Output power:
$P_{\text{out}} = V_s \cdot I_s = 5500 \times 2 = 11000\text{ W}$
The output power of the transformer is 11000 W.