A moving coil galvanometer has 100 equal divisions. Its current sensitivity is 20 divisions per mA and voltage sensitivity is 4 divisions per mV. To convert it into a voltmeter in which each division reads 1 V, the resistance needed to be connected in series with the coil will be: |
9995 Ω 19995 Ω 995 Ω 4995 Ω |
19995 Ω |
The correct answer is Option (2) → 19995 Ω Full scale deflection current: $I_g = 5 \, \text{mA}$ Galvanometer resistance: $R_g = 5 \, \Omega$ Required full scale voltage: $100 \, \text{V}$ Total resistance needed: $R = \frac{100}{5 \times 10^{-3}} = 20000 \, \Omega$ Series resistance: $R_s = R - R_g = 20000 - 5 = 19995 \, \Omega$ Answer: $19995 \, \Omega$ |