Arrange the following elements in order of their number of neutrons, beginning from less to more: (A) Nitrogen Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (C), (D), (B) (A), (D), (C), (B) (B), (A), (D), (C) (C), (A), (D), (B) |
(C), (A), (D), (B) |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (C), (A), (D), (B) To determine the correct order, we need to calculate the number of neutrons for the most common isotope of each element. The number of neutrons is found using the formula: $\text{Number of Neutrons} = \text{Mass Number} (A) - \text{Atomic Number} (Z)$ 1. Calculating Neutrons for Each Element (A) Nitrogen: The atomic number ($Z$) is 7 and the most common mass number ($A$) is 14. $\text{Neutrons} = 14 - 7 = \mathbf{7}$ (B) Silicon: The atomic number ($Z$) is 14 and the most common mass number ($A$) is 28. $\text{Neutrons} = 28 - 14 = \mathbf{14}$ (C) Beryllium: The atomic number ($Z$) is 4 and the most common mass number ($A$) is 9. $\text{Neutrons} = 9 - 4 = \mathbf{5}$ (D) Fluorine: The atomic number ($Z$) is 9 and the most common mass number ($A$) is 19. $\text{Neutrons} = 19 - 9 = \mathbf{10}$ 2. Arranging in Increasing Order (Less to More) Comparing the results:
The sequence is (C), (A), (D), (B). |