Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Continuity and Differentiability

Question:

If $f(x) = \begin{vmatrix}\sin x & \sin a & \sin b \\\cos x & \cos a & \cos b \\\tan x & \tan a & \tan b\end{vmatrix}$, where $0<a<b< \frac{\pi}{2}$, then the equation f'(x) = 0 has in the interval (a,b)

Options:

at least one root

at least 4 roots

no root

none of these

Correct Answer:

at least one root

Explanation:

Here $f(a)=\begin{vmatrix}\sin a & \sin a & \sin b \\\cos a & \cos a & \cos b \\\tan a & \tan a & \tan b\end{vmatrix}=0$

Also f(b) = 0.

Moreover, as sinx, cosx, and tanx are continuous and differentiable in (a, b) for $0<a<b< \frac{pi}{2}$ therefore f (x) is also continuous and differentiable in [a, b].

Hence, by Rolle’s theorem, there exists a real number c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = 0.