Match List – I with List – II.

Legal maxims with their meanings

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

The correct answer is Option (3) → A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Here's a breakdown of the legal maxims and their meanings:

• A. Res ipsa loquitor: This Latin phrase means "the thing speaks for itself." It is a legal doctrine that infers negligence from the mere fact that an accident happened. For example, if a surgeon leaves a surgical instrument inside a patient's body during an operation, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitor can be applied to infer negligence on the part of the surgeon.
• B. Damnum Sine Injuria: This Latin phrase means "damage without injury." It refers to situations where a person suffers economic loss but has not suffered any legal wrong. For example, if a competitor opens a business next door and takes away your customers, you may suffer economic loss but have no legal claim against the competitor.
• C. Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium: This Latin phrase means "where there is a right there is a remedy." It is a fundamental principle of law that for every legal right, there is a corresponding legal remedy. This means that if someone violates your legal rights, you have the right to seek redress through the legal system.
• D. Injuria Sine Damnum: This Latin phrase means "injury without damage." It refers to situations where a person's legal rights have been violated, but they have not suffered any economic loss. For example, if someone trespasses on your property but does not cause any damage, you may have a legal claim against them even though you have not suffered any financial loss.