Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Evolution

Question:

Who proposed the "Embryological support for Evolution"?

Options:

Charles Darwin

Ernst Heckel

Hugo De Vries

Alfred Wallace

Correct Answer:

Ernst Heckel

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Ernst Heckel 

Embryological support for evolution was also proposed by Ernst Heckel based upon the observation of certain features during embryonic stage common to all vertebrates that are absent in adult. For example, the embryos of all vertebrates including human develop a row of vestigial gill slit just behind the head but it is a functional organ only in fish and not found in any other adult vertebrates. However, this proposal was disapproved on careful study performed by Karl Ernst von Baer. He noted that embryos never pass through the adult stages of other animals.