Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Matrices

Question:

Let A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that $A + B =\begin{bmatrix}2&-2&-4\\-1&3&4\\1&-2&-3\end{bmatrix}$. If A is a symmetric matrix, then the value of $|B|$ is

Options:

0

1

3

27

Correct Answer:

0

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → 0

$A+B=\begin{bmatrix}2&-2&-4\\-1&3&4\\1&-2&-3\end{bmatrix}$

$A$ is symmetric, so $A^T=A$.

Hence $B=(A+B)-A$ and therefore $B^T=(A+B)^T-A^T$

Since $A^T=A$,

$B^T=(A+B)^T-A$

For $B$ to be any matrix,

$B+B^T=(A+B)+(A+B)^T-2A$

But $(A+B)+(A+B)^T$ must be symmetric. Therefore $B$ is skew-symmetric part of $(A+B)$.

Hence $B$ is skew-symmetric matrix of order $3$.

Determinant of any odd order skew-symmetric matrix is zero.

$|B|=0$