Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Business Studies

Chapter

Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics

Question:

Match List – I with List – II.

LIST I

LIST II

 A. Economic responsibility

 I. Primary social responsibility is economic

 B. Legal responsibility

 II. Voluntary obligation that an enterprise assumes

 C. Ethical responsibility

 III. Behaviour of the firm that is expected by society but not codified in law

 D. Discretionary responsibility

 IV.  Responsibility to operate within the laws of the land

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options:

A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV

Correct Answer:

A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 1- A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

LIST I

LIST II

 A. Economic responsibility

 I. Primary social responsibility is economic

 B. Legal responsibility

 IV.  Responsibility to operate within the laws of the land

 C. Ethical responsibility

 III. Behaviour of the firm that is expected by society but not codified in law

 D. Discretionary responsibility

 II. Voluntary obligation that an enterprise assumes

Economic responsibility: A business enterprise is basically an economic entity and, therefore, its primary social responsibility is economic i.e., produce goods and services that society wants and sell them at a profit. There is little discretion in performing this responsibility.

Legal responsibility: Every business has a responsibility to operate within the laws of the land. Since these laws are meant for the good of the society, a law abiding enterprise is a socially responsible enterprise as well.

Ethical responsibility: This includes the behaviour of the firm that is expected by society but not codified in law. For example, respecting the religious sentiments and dignity of people while advertising for a product. There is an element of voluntary action in performing this responsibility.

Discretionary responsibility: This refers to purely voluntary obligation that an enterprise assumes, for instance, providing charitable contributions to educational institutions or helping the affected people during floods or earthquakes. It is the responsibility of the company management to safeguard the capital investment by avoiding speculative activity and undertaking only healthy business ventures which give good returns on investment.