An infinite line of charge has a linear charge density of $10^{-7} C m^{-1}$. The magnitude of the force acting on a charge $6.4 × 10^{-19} C$ kept at a distance of 8 cm from the line of charge is |
$7.2 × 10^{-15} N$ $7.2 × 10^{-17} N$ $7.2 × 10^{-21} N$ $1.44 × 10^{-14} N$ |
$1.44 × 10^{-14} N$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $1.44 × 10^{-14} N$ Substituting values: E = (9 × 10⁹ / 2π) × (10⁻⁷ / 0.08) E = (9 × 10⁹ × 10⁻⁷) / (0.16π) E = (9 × 10²) / (0.16π) E ≈ 2.25 × 10⁴ N/C Force on the charge: F = qE F = 6.4 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 2.25 × 10⁴ F = 1.44 × 10⁻¹⁴ N |