Which of the following trainees is NOT being trained by an on-the-job method?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Kiran, who practises on the same machines as the factory, in a training room away from the work floor
Option (1) Ravi, who is learning the electrician’s trade under a master worker for a prescribed period — An on-the-job method. This is an apprenticeship programme. Ravi learns while doing real work under the master worker.
Option (2) Asha, who works directly with a senior manager who is grooming her to replace him — An on-the-job method. This is coaching. Asha learns while she actually works with the manager.
Option (3) Kiran, who practises on the same machines as the factory, in a training room away from the work floor — Not an on-the-job method. This is vestibule training. Kiran uses the same machines, but away from the actual work floor. A method used away from the work place is an off-the-job method.
Option (4) Mohit, who is shifted from the sales department to the finance department to learn how each works — An on-the-job method. This is job rotation. Mohit learns while he works in each department.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Training Methods There are various methods of training. These are broadly categorised into two groups: On-the-Job and Off-the-Job methods. On-the-Job methods refer to the methods that are applied to the workplace, while the employee is actually working. Off-the-Job methods are used away from the work place. The former means learning while doing, while the latter means learning before doing.” “On the Job Methods (i) Apprenticeship Programmes: Apprenticeship programmes put the trainee under the guidance of a master worker. These are designed to acquire a higher level of skill. …” “(iv) Job Rotation: This kind of training involves shifting the trainee from one department to another or from one job to another. …” “Off the Job Methods … (v) Vestibule Training: Employees learn their jobs on the equipment they will be using, but the training is conducted away from the actual work floor. Actual work environments are created in a class room and employees use the same materials, files and equipment. This is usually done when employees are required to handle sophisticated machinery and equipment.” |