Choose the statements which are not true for Friedman and Rosenman’s typology of personality.
A. Type-D personalities are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease.
B. Type A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, always feel burdened with work.
C. Type B personalities can be best understood as the absence of Type-A traits.
D. The risk of developing CHD with Type A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure.
E. Type-C personality is prone to covid and colic pain.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → A and E only
Friedman and Rosenman classified people into Type-A and Type-B personalities while looking for psychosocial risk factors; the typology was later extended to Type-C and Type-D.
A. Type-D personalities are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease. False. It is people with Type-A personality who are more susceptible to hypertension and coronary heart disease. Type-D is characterised by proneness to depression.
B. Type A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, always feel burdened with work. True. These are the Type-A traits; such people also find it difficult to slow down and relax.
C. Type B personalities can be best understood as the absence of Type-A traits. True. Type-B is described as the opposite of Type-A, the absence of its traits.
D. The risk of developing CHD with Type A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure. True. The risk from Type-A personality is sometimes greater than that from high blood pressure, high cholesterol or smoking.
E. Type-C personality is prone to covid and colic pain. False. Morris suggested the Type-C personality, which is prone to cancer; such people are cooperative, unassertive and patient and suppress negative emotions such as anger. Covid and colic pain have nothing to do with it.
NCERT (2025-26): “Type Approaches … In recent years, Friedman and Rosenman have classified individuals into Type-A and Type-B personalities. The two researchers were trying to identify psychosocial risk factors when they discovered these types. People characterised by Type-A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work. Such people find it difficult to slow down and relax. People with Type-A personality are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk of developing CHD with Type-A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or smoking. Opposite to this is the Type-B personality, which can be understood as the absence of Type-A traits. This typology has been further extended. Morris has suggested a Type-C personality, which is prone to cancer. Individuals characterised by this personality are cooperative, unassertive and patient. They suppress their negative emotions (e.g., anger), and show compliance to authority. More recently, a Type-D personality has been suggested, which is characterised by proneness to depression.…” |