Which of the following individuals would perform well on the intelligence tests developed in America and Europe?

educated middle class white subjects

Intelligence tests can be culture-fair or culture-biased. Many intelligence tests show a bias to the culture in which they are developed. Tests developed in America and Europe represent an urban and middle class cultural ethos. Hence, educated middle class white subjects generally perform well on those tests. The items do not respect the cultural perspectives of Asia and Africa. The norms for these tests are also drawn from western cultural groups. It is nearly impossible to design a test that can be applied equally meaningfully in all cultures.