The correct disadvantage of an informal organization is:

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 4

The correct answer is Option (4) → Pressurises members to conform to group expectations

Option (1) Established chain of command, leads to procedural delays — Incorrect. A fixed chain of command belongs to the formal organisation. Delays caused by following it are a disadvantage of the formal organisation, not the informal one.
Option (2) Fulfills social needs of members — Incorrect. This is an advantage of the informal organisation. People find friendship and a sense of belonging in it.
Option (3) Rumors become a constructive force and goes against the interest of the formal organization — Incorrect. When an informal organisation spreads rumours, it becomes a destructive force. A force that works against the organisation cannot be constructive. NTA has changed that one word of the book.
Option (4) Pressurises members to conform to group expectations — Correct. An informal organisation is the network of social relationships that grows among employees on its own, out of their friendships and common interests. The group sets its own norms and pressurises its members to follow them. This harms the organisation when the group’s norms go against the organisation’s interest.

NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Disadvantages: … (a) When an informal organisation spreads rumours, it becomes a destructive force and goes against the interest of the formal organisation.
(b) The management may not be successful in implementing changes if the informal organisation opposes them. Such resistance to change may delay or restrict growth.
(c) It pressurises members to conform to group expectations. …”

The correct disadvantage of an informal organization is:

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 4

The correct answer is Option (4) → Pressurises members to conform to group expectations

Option (1) Established chain of command, leads to procedural delays — Incorrect. A fixed chain of command belongs to the formal organisation. Delays caused by following it are a disadvantage of the formal organisation, not the informal one.
Option (2) Fulfills social needs of members — Incorrect. This is an advantage of the informal organisation. People find friendship and a sense of belonging in it.
Option (3) Rumors become a constructive force and goes against the interest of the formal organization — Incorrect. When an informal organisation spreads rumours, it becomes a destructive force. A force that works against the organisation cannot be constructive. NTA has changed that one word of the book.
Option (4) Pressurises members to conform to group expectations — Correct. An informal organisation is the network of social relationships that grows among employees on its own, out of their friendships and common interests. The group sets its own norms and pressurises its members to follow them. This harms the organisation when the group’s norms go against the organisation’s interest.