Read the passage and answer the following questions.

GreenTech Solutions, a renewable energy company, focuses on achieving financial stability and growth through robust financial management. The company ensures efficient allocation of business finance to expand operations, adopt new technology, and maintain a competitive edge. Its financial planning is centered on long-term sustainability, balancing profitability with eco- friendly initiatives.

To optimize its capital structure, GreenTech maintains a balanced mix of debt and equity, minimizing the cost of capital while ensuring financial flexibility. The firm undertakes thorough capital budgeting processes to evaluate projects like setting up new solar farms, ensuring only viable investments are pursued. Tools like Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) guide decision-making.

GreenTech's dividend decision aligns with its growth strategy. While retaining a significant portion of earnings for reinvestment, the company ensures consistent dividends to satisfy shareholders. This approach strengthens investor confidence while funding expansion plans.

Efficient working capital management ensures smooth day-to-day operations. By optimizing cash flow, managing inventory, and negotiating favorable credit terms with suppliers, GreenTech avoids liquidity issues while meeting short-term obligations.

Through prudent financial strategies, GreenTech achieves its goal of profitability and sustainability, setting an example in the renewable energy sector.

Financial Planning of a company is essentially known as:

Financial blueprint

The correct answer is option 2- Financial blueprint.

Financial Planning of a company is essentially known as Financial blueprint.

Financial planning is the preparation of a financial blueprint of an organisation’s future operations. The objective of financial planning is to ensure that enough funds are available at right time. Financial planning strives to achieve the following twin objectives-
(a) To ensure availability of funds whenever required
(b) To see that the firm does not raise resources unnecessarily.

A proper matching of funds requirements and their availability is sought to be achieved by financial planning. This process of estimating the fund requirement of a business and specifying the sources of funds is called financial planning. Financial planning takes into consideration the growth, performance, investments and requirement of funds for a given period. Financial planning includes both short-term as well as long-term planning.