The consumption function in an imaginary economy is known to be C = 100 + 0.75Y. The level of equilibrium income in this economy is 800 crores. What will be the value of investment in this economy? |
200 crores 100 crores 400 crores 300 crores |
100 crores |
The correct answer is Option (2) → 100 crores In a simple Keynesian model, equilibrium occurs when aggregate expenditure (total spending) equals total output (income). Aggregate expenditure is the sum of consumption (C) and investment (I). Step 1: Given the consumption function: C = 100 + 0.75Y Substitute the equilibrium income (Y = 800 crores): C = 100 + 0.75 * 800 C = 100 + 600 C = 700 crores Step 2: At equilibrium: Aggregate Expenditure = Total Output (Income) Aggregate Expenditure = C + I 800 crores = 700 crores + I I = 800 crores - 700 crores I = 100 crores |