Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Colonialism and the Countryside

Question:

Identify the correct statements about William Hodges painting of a hill village in Rajmahal:

A. Hodges and Cleveland visited Jangal Mahals in 1782.
B. Hodges ideas were inspired by the ideals of Romanticism.
C. His paintings depict the exotic and idyllic.
D. He found flat landscapes interesting.
E. He discovered beauty in roughness and irregularity.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A, B, C, D only

A, B, D, E only

A, C, D, E only

B, C, D, E only

Correct Answer:

A, B, D, E only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → A, B, D, E only

William Hodges was a British artist who accompanied Captain Cook on his second voyage to the Pacific (1772-75), and then came to India. In 1781 he became a friend of Augustus Cleveland, the Collector of Bhagalpur. On the invitation of Cleveland, Hodges accompanied him to the Jangal Mahals in 1782, and painted a set of aquatints. Like many other British painters of the time, Hodges searched for the picturesque. Artists in search of the picturesque were inspired by the ideals of Romanticism, a tradition of thought that celebrated nature and admired its magnificence and power. Romantics felt that to commune with nature the artist had to represent nature as an idyll, uncorrupted by modern civilisation, discover unknown landscapes, and appreciate the sublime play of light and shade. It is in search of this unknown that Hodges went to the Rajmahal hills. He found flat landscapes monotonous, and discovered beauty in roughness, irregularity and variety. A landscape that colonial officials found dangerous and wild, peopled by turbulent tribes, appears in the paintings of Hodges as exotic and idyllic