Practicing Success
If $f: R \rightarrow R$ is a differentiable function such that $f'(x)>2 f(x)$ for all $x \in R$, and $f(0)=1$, then (a) $f(x)$ is increasing in $(0, \infty)$ |
(a), (c) (b), (c) (c), (d) (b), (d) |
(a), (c) |
We have, $f'(x)>2 f(x) $ for all $x \in R$ $\Rightarrow f'(x)-2 f(x)>0 $ for all $x \in R$ $\Rightarrow f'(x) e^{-2 x}-2 e^{-2 x} f(x)>0 $ for all $x \in R$ $\Rightarrow \frac{d}{d x}\left(f(x) e^{-2 x}\right)>0$ for all $x \in R$ $\Rightarrow f(x) e^{-2 x}$ is an increasing on R $\Rightarrow f(x) e^{-2 x}>f(0) e^0$ for all x > 0 $\Rightarrow f(x)>e^{2 x}$ for all x > 0 Now, $f'(x) >2 f(x)$ [Given] $\Rightarrow f'(x) >2 e^{2 x}$ [∵ f(x) > e2x] ⇒ f'(x) > 0 for all x > 0 ⇒ f(x) is increasing in $(0, \infty)$ Hence, options (a) and (c) are true. |