Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Accountancy

Chapter

Financial Statements of a Company

Question:

In which format the financial statements of the companies are prepared?

Options:

Vertical Form

Horizontal Form

Either option 1 or 2

None of these

Correct Answer:

Vertical Form

Explanation:

Important Features of Presentation
1. It applies to all Indian companies preparing financial statement as per Schedule III to the Comapnies Act, 2013.
2. It does not apply to (i) Insurance or Banking Company, (ii) Company for which a form of balance sheet or income statement is specified under any other Act.
3. Accounting standards shall prevail over Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
4. Disclosure on the face of the financial statements or in the notes are essential and mandatory
5. Terms in the revised Schedule III will carry the meaning as defined by the applicable accounting standards.
6. Balance to be maintained between excessive details that may not assist users of financial statements and not providing important information.
7. Current and non-current bifurcation of assets and liabilities is applicable.
8. Rounding off requirements is mandatory.
9. Vertical format for presentation of financial statement is prescribed.
10. Debit balance in the statement of profit and loss to be disclosed as negative figure under the head “Surplus”.
11. Mandatory disclosure for share application money pending allotment.
12. ‘Sundry Debtors’ and ‘Sundry Creditors’ replaced by terms ‘Trade Receivables’ and ‘Trade Payables’.