Match List-I with List-II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I) |
(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) |
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(A) Vinyl Chloride — (IV) Chloroethene Vinyl chloride is the common name for the simplest chloro-substituted alkene. Its IUPAC name is derived from the parent chain (ethene) and the substituent (chloro), resulting in chloroethene. (B) Chloroform — (III) Trichloromethane Chloroform is a classic trihalomethane. Since it contains three chlorine atoms substituted on a single methane carbon, its systematic IUPAC name is trichloromethane. (C) Methylene chloride — (II) Dichloromethane The term "methylene" refers to the $-CH_2-$ group. When two chlorine atoms are attached to this group, the common name is methylene chloride, while the IUPAC name is dichloromethane. (D) o-Chlorotoluene — (I) 1-Chloro-2-methylbenzene In IUPAC nomenclature for substituted benzenes, substituents are listed alphabetically. "Chloro" (C) comes before "Methyl" (M). The carbon with the chlorine is assigned position 1, and the methyl group at the ortho position is assigned position 2, leading to 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene. |