Which of the following rulers often attempted to claim 'divine support'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → The Cholas
The Chola kings often attempted to claim divine support and proclaim their own power by building splendid temples adorned with sculptures that recreated the visions of the Nayanar and Alvar saints.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.4 Relations with the state … Both Nayanars and Alvars were revered by the Vellala peasants. Not surprisingly, rulers tried to win their support as well. The Chola kings, for instance, often attempted to claim divine support and proclaim their own power and status by building splendid temples that were adorned with stone and metal sculpture to recreate the visions of these popular saints who sang in the language of the people. These kings also introduced the singing of Tamil Shaiva hymns in the temples under royal patronage, taking the initiative to collect and organise them into a text (Tevaram).…” |