Match List-I with List-II.
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Collective unconscious | (I) Alfred Adler |
| (B) Basic anxiety | (II) Carl Jung |
| (C) Inferiority complex | (III) Erik Erikson |
| (D) Ego identity | (IV) Karen Horney |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
| List-I | List-II | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Collective unconscious | (II) Carl Jung | Jung held that there is a collective unconscious made of archetypes or primordial images. These images are inherited, and they appear in the myths, dreams and arts of all people. |
| (B) Basic anxiety | (IV) Karen Horney | Horney traced psychological disorders to disturbed relationships in childhood. Indifferent, discouraging or erratic parenting leaves the child insecure, and this feeling is basic anxiety. |
| (C) Inferiority complex | (I) Alfred Adler | In Adler's individual psychology, every person carries feelings of inadequacy and guilt from childhood. Overcoming this inferiority complex is needed for healthy personality growth. |
| (D) Ego identity | (III) Erik Erikson | Erikson saw development as a lifelong process built around the ego. Ego identity holds the central place in his theory, which is also known for the identity crisis of adolescence. |
NCERT (2026-27): “Carl Jung : Aims and Aspirations … “… She argued that psychological disorders were caused by disturbed interpersonal relationship during childhood. When parents’ behaviour toward a child is indifferent, discouraging, and erratic, the child feels insecure and a feeling called basic anxiety results. Deep resentment toward parents or basic hostility occurs due to this anxiety. …” “… His basic assumption is that human behaviour is purposeful and goal-directed. Each one of us has the capacity to choose and create. Our personal goals are the sources of our motivation. The goals that provide us with security and help us in overcoming the feelings of inadequacy are important in our personality development. In Adler’s view, every individual suffers from the feelings of inadequacy and guilt, i.e. inferiority complex, which arise from childhood. …” “… In his theory, development is viewed as a lifelong process, and ego identity is granted a central place in this process. His concept of identity crisis of adolescent age has drawn considerable attention. …” |