The process whereby an executive develops an orderly pattern of group effort among his subordinates and secures unity of action is known as:

Coordination

The correct answer is option 2- Coordination.

The process whereby an executive develops an orderly pattern of group effort among his subordinates and secures unity of action is known as Coordination. It is definition of coordination.

Coordination is the process whereby an executive develops an orderly pattern of group efforts among his subordinates and secures unity of action in the pursuit of common purpose. McFarland

The purpose of coordination is to secure unity of action in the realisation of a common purpose. It acts as the binding force between departments and ensures that all action is aimed at achieving the goals of the organisation. For example in an organisation named ABC Ltd, the production and sales department have to coordinate their work, so that production takes place according to the demand in the market.