Which of the following complexes is heteroleptic?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → [Fe(NH3)4Cl2]+
A heteroleptic complex has the metal bound to more than one kind of donor group. In [Fe(NH3)4Cl2]+ the iron carries two kinds of ligand, NH3 and Cl−.
Why the other options are incorrect
Option (1) [Cr(NH3)6]3+ — Incorrect. Only NH3 is bound, so it is homoleptic.
Option (3) [Mn(CN)6]4− — Incorrect. Only CN− is bound, so it is homoleptic.
Option (4) [Co(NH3)6]2+ — Incorrect. Only NH3 is bound, so it is homoleptic.
NCERT (2026-27 edition):
5.2 Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds – “… Complexes in which a metal is bound to more than one kind of donor groups, e.g., [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+, are known as heteroleptic.”