Consider the following statements about modernisation as a goal of the five year plans:
(A) In a traditional society, women are supposed to remain at home while men work.
(B) Modernisation also refers to changes in social outlook, such as accepting that women should have the same rights as men.
(C) A modern society makes use of the talents of women in banks, factories and schools.
(D) A society that uses the talents of women in the work place is, on most occasions, also poor.
(E) Modern technology may conflict with the goal of increasing employment if it raises the need for labour.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A), (B) and (C) only
Modernisation means new technology and also changes in social outlook.
(A) In a traditional society, women are supposed to remain at home while men work. — Correct. This describes the traditional outlook.
(B) Modernisation also refers to changes in social outlook, such as accepting that women should have the same rights as men. — Correct. Modernisation is not only new technology.
(C) A modern society makes use of the talents of women in banks, factories and schools. — Correct. Women’s talents are used in the work place.
(D) A society that uses the talents of women in the work place is, on most occasions, also poor. — Incorrect. Such a society is, on most occasions, also prosperous.
(E) Modern technology may conflict with the goal of increasing employment if it raises the need for labour. — Incorrect. The conflict arises when technology reduces the need for labour.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.2 The Goals of Five Year Plans … However, modernisation does not refer only to the use of new technology but also to changes in social outlook such as the recognition that women should have the same rights as men. In a traditional society, women are supposed to remain at home while men work. A modern society makes use of the talents of women in the work place — in banks, factories, schools etc. — and such a society in most occassions is also prosperous.” “Box 2.2: What is a Plan? … It will be unrealistic to expect all the goals of a plan to be given equal importance in all the plans. In fact the goals may actually be in conflict. For example, the goal of introducing modern technology may be in conflict with the goal of increasing employment if the technology reduces the need for labour. The planners have to balance the goals, a very difficult job indeed. …” |