In the ordinary sense, directing means:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → giving instructions and guiding people in doing work
Option (1) overseeing what is being done by subordinates to ensure optimum use of resources — Incorrect. This is the meaning of supervision. Supervision is only one element of directing.
Option (2) giving instructions and guiding people in doing work — Correct. In the ordinary sense, directing means giving instructions and guiding people in doing work. In management, directing also covers counselling, motivating and leading people.
Option (3) influencing the behaviour of people to strive voluntarily towards goals — Incorrect. This is the meaning of leadership. Leadership is only one element of directing.
Option (4) stimulating people to action to accomplish the desired goals — Incorrect. This is the meaning of motivation. Motivation is only one element of directing.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Meaning In the ordinary sense, directing means giving instructions and guiding people in doing work. In our daily life, we come across many situations like a hotel owner directing his employees to complete certain activities for organising a function, a teacher directing his student to complete an assignment, a film director directing the artists about how they should act in the film etc. In all these situations, we can observe that directing is done to achieve some predetermined objective. In the context of management of an organisation, directing refers to the process of instructing, guiding, counselling, motivating and leading people in the organisation to achieve its objectives. …” |