Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

For what values of $x$ is the rate of increase of $x^3-5 x^2+5 x+8$ is twice the rate of increase of $x$ ?

Options:

$-3,-\frac{1}{3}$

$-3, \frac{1}{3}$

$3,-\frac{1}{3}$

$3, \frac{1}{3}$

Correct Answer:

$3, \frac{1}{3}$

Explanation:

Let $y=x^3-5 x^2+5 x+8$. Then,

$\frac{d y}{d t}=\left(3 x^2-10 x+5\right) \frac{d x}{d t}$

When $\frac{d y}{d t}=2 \frac{d x}{d t}$, we have

$\left(3 x^2-10 x+5\right) \frac{d x}{d t}=2 \frac{d x}{d t}$

$\Rightarrow 3 x^2-10 x+3=0$

$\Rightarrow (3 x-1)(x-3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=3, \frac{1}{3}$