Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist movement

Question:

Read the passage and answer the questions:

This is how a Hindi newspaper in Gorakhpur reported the atmosphere during his speeches:

At Bhatni, Gandhiji addressed the local public and then the train started for Gorakhpur. There were not less than 15,000 to 20,000 people at Nunkhar, Deoria, Gauri Bazar, Chauri Chaura and Kusmhi (stations)... Mahatmaji was very pleased to witness the scene at Kusmhi, as despite the fact that the station is in the muddle of a jungle there were not less than 10,000 people here. Some, overcome with their love were seen to be crying. At Deoria, people wanted to give bhent (donations) to Gandhiji, but he asked them to give theses at Gorakhpur. But at Chauri Chaura, one Marwari gentleman managed to hand over something to him. Then there was no stopping. A sheet was spread and currency notes and coins started raining. It was a sight... Outside the Gorakhpur station the Mahatma was stood on a high carriage and people had a good darshan of him for a couple of minutes.

This passage describes the popularity of Gandhi which subsequently transformed him into people's thought as:

Options:

Gandhi as Dictator

Gandhi as Politician

Gandhi as Mahatma

Gandhi as Human

Correct Answer:

Gandhi as Mahatma

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Gandhi as Mahatma

Emotional Response of the Crowd: The passage describes people being "overcome with their love" and "seen to be crying" during Gandhi's speeches. These emotional responses suggest a deep connection and reverence for Gandhi beyond political or leadership roles.

Spontaneous Generosity: People's willingness to give donations, even when Gandhiji suggested giving them at Gorakhpur, reflects a spontaneous outpouring of support and admiration. The act of giving generously often signifies a high level of respect and acknowledgment of Gandhi's leadership.

Use of the Term "Mahatma": While the passage itself doesn't use the term "Mahatma," the question specifically refers to how Gandhi was perceived in people's thoughts. "Mahatma" is a title that people commonly used for Gandhi, emphasizing his elevated status as a moral and spiritual leader rather than just a political figure.

Symbolic Gestures: The spread of a sheet where "currency notes and coins started raining" outside Gorakhpur station can be seen as a symbolic gesture of acknowledging Gandhi's presence and leadership. Such gestures go beyond mere political support and align more with reverence for a spiritual or moral guide.

So, the correct option is [3].