Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Case: Read the passage and answer the following questions

The naming of mononuclear coordination compounds follows some rules. Cations are always named before the anions. The ligands are then listed in alphabetical order. In the case of polydentate ligands, ligands are named alphabetically using the prefix di, tri, tetra, Penta etc, to indicate the number of ligands of that type present.

What is the name of [Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3]Cl?

Options:

Triaminetrihydro(III) chloride

Triamminetriaquachromium(III) chloride

Triaminetrichloroamine

None of the above

Correct Answer:

Triamminetriaquachromium(III) chloride

Explanation:

[Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3]Cl3  → [Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3]3+ + 3Cl

In [Cr(NH3)3(H2O)3]3+ 

x + 3(0) + 3(0) = 3

x = 3

The name of the compound is Triamminetriaquachromium(III) chloride.