Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Accountancy

Chapter

Analysis of Financial Statements

Question:

There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the options given below.

Assertion (A):  Analysis of financial statements ignores the qualitative aspects of the enterprise.
Reason (R):  Financial statements are concerned with transactions with monetary value and based on evidence. Quality aspects can not be measured in money terms and therefore are not recorded in the books, As a result, analysis of financial statements also has this limitation.

Options:

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A).

Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Only Assertion (A) is correct.

Assertion (A) is not correct but the Reason (R) is correct.

Correct Answer:

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion(A).

Explanation:

Though financial analysis is quite helpful in determining financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm, it is based on the information available in financial statements. As such, the financial analysis also suffers from various limitations of financial statements. Hence, the analyst must be conscious of the impact of price level changes, window dressing of financial statements, changes in accounting policies of a firm, accounting concepts and conventions, personal judgement, etc. Some other limitations of financial analysis are:
1. Financial analysis does not consider price level changes.
2. Financial analysis may be misleading without the knowledge of the changes in accounting procedure followed by a firm.
3. Financial analysis is just a study of reports of the company.
4. Monetary information alone is considered in financial analysis while non-monetary aspects are ignored.
5. The financial statements are prepared on the basis of accounting concept, as such, it does not reflect the current position.
* Qualitative analysis uses subjective judgment to analyze a company's value or prospects based on non-quantifiable information, such as management expertise, industry cycles, strength of research and development, and labor relations.