Arrange the following phases of growth of population in India since 1901 in chronological order.
A. Phase of steady population growth
B. Phase of stagnant or stationary population growth
C. Phase of population explosion
D. Phase of gradual slowing down
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → B, A, C, D
B. Phase of stagnant or stationary population growth — first, 1901-1921 (Phase I).
A. Phase of steady population growth — second, 1921-1951 (Phase II).
C. Phase of population explosion — third, 1951-1981 (Phase III).
D. Phase of gradual slowing down — fourth, after 1981 (Phase IV).
Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2026 on 24-05-2026 (Slot 1) and 13-05-2026 (Slot 2), in CUET (UG) 2025 on 21-05-2025 (Slot 1) and 14-05-2025 (Slot 2), and in CUET (UG) 2023 on 21-06-2023 (Slot 3), 13-06-2023 (Slot 1), 02-06-2023 (Slot 2), 23-05-2023 (Slot 1) and 22-05-2023 (Slot 2).
NCERT (2026-27): “Phase I : The period from 1901-1921 is referred to as a period of stagnant or stationary phase of growth of India’s population, since in this period growth rate was very low, even recording a negative growth rate during 1911-1921.” “Phase II : The decades 1921-1951 are referred to as the period of steady population growth.” “Phase III : The decades 1951-1981 are referred to as the period of population explosion in India, which was caused by a rapid fall in the mortality rate but a high fertility rate of population in the country.” “Phase IV : In the post 1981 till present, the growth rate of country’s population though remained high, has started slowing down gradually (Table 1.1).” |