Which University opening in 1916 was identified as 'Nationalist University' and an 'Indian Initiative' ?

Banaras Hindu University

The correct answer is Option (2) → Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) was founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, a prominent leader and educationist during the Indian independence movement. The establishment of BHU was seen as a response to the need for educational institutions that were rooted in Indian culture and values.

The reasons why BHU is considered a "Nationalist University" and an "Indian Initiative" include:

Indian Leadership: BHU was founded by Indian leaders, prominently Madan Mohan Malaviya, who was a key figure in the Indian nationalist movement. The initiative was taken by Indians to address the educational needs of the country.

Emphasis on Indian Culture: BHU was established with the aim of promoting and preserving India's cultural and spiritual heritage. The university sought to combine the best of traditional Indian education with modern scientific knowledge.

Inclusivity: BHU was conceived as a secular institution, open to students of all castes, religions, and backgrounds. This inclusivity was in line with the nationalist ideals of unity in diversity.

So, the correct option is [2].