Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography-Nature and Scope

Question:

Which of the following statements about Neo-determinism are correct?

(A) It is a middle path between Determinism and Possibilism
(B) Neither is there a situation of absolute necessity nor is there a condition of absolute freedom
(C) Human beings can conquer Nature by controlling it through technological innovations
(D) Possibilities can be created within the limits that do not damage the environment.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (B), and (C) only

(A), (B), and (D) only

(A), (C), and (D) only

(B), (C), and (D) only

Correct Answer:

(A), (B), and (D) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B), and (D) only

  • A geographer, Griffith Taylor introduced another concept which reflects a middle path (Madhyam Marg) between the two ideas of environmental determinism and possibilism (A).
  • He termed it as Neodeterminism or stop and go determinism.
  • The concept shows that neither is there a situation of absolute necessity (environmental determinism) nor is there a condition of absolute freedom (possibilism) (B).
  • It means that human beings can conquer nature by obeying it.
  • It means that possibilities can be created within the limits which do not damage the environment and there is no free run without accidents (C).
  • The free run which the developed economies attempted to take has already resulted in the green house effect, ozone layer depletion, global warming, receding glaciers and degrading lands.
  • The neo-determinism conceptually attempts to bring a balance nullifying the 'either' 'or' dichotomy.

(C) Human beings can conquer Nature by controlling it through technological innovations: It is related to Possibilism.