Practicing Success
The cute angle between the lines whose direction ratios are given by $l + m - n = 0 $ and $ l^2 + m^2 - n^2 = 0 , $ is |
0 $\frac{\pi}{6}$ $\frac{\pi}{4}$ $\frac{\pi}{3}$ |
$\frac{\pi}{3}$ |
We have, $l + m - n = 0 $ and $ l^2 + m^2 - n^2 = 0 $ $⇒ l + m = n $ and $ l^2 + m^2 = n^2 $ $⇒ l^2 + m^2 = (l + m)^2 $ {On eliminating n] $⇒ 2lm = 0 ⇒ l = 0 $ or , $ m = 0 $. IF $ l = 0, $ then $l + m - n = 0 ⇒ m = n $ $∴ \frac{l}{0}=\frac{m}{1}=\frac{n}{1}$ If $ m= 0 $, then $ l + m - n = 0 ⇒ l = n $∴ $\frac{l}{1}=\frac{m}{0}=\frac{n}{1}$ Thus, the direction ratios of the lines are proportional to 0, 1, 1 and 1, 0, 1. Therefore, angle $\theta $ between them is given by $ cos \theta = \frac{0×1+1×0+1×1}{\sqrt{0+1+1}\sqrt{1+0+1}}=\frac{1}{2}⇒\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$ |