In the given question, a statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark the correct answer.
Assertion: The zamindars on the plains had to often purchase peace by paying a regular tribute to the hill chiefs.
Reason: The Paharias regularly raided the plains where settled agriculturists lived.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
With their base in the hills, the Paharias regularly raided the plains where settled agriculturists lived. These raids were necessary for survival, particularly in years of scarcity; they were a way of asserting power over settled communities; and they were a means of negotiating political relations with outsiders. The zamindars on the plains had to often purchase peace by paying a regular tribute to the hill chiefs.