Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Kinship, Caste and Class

Question:

Match the following options in List 1 with those in List 2 correctly:

List- 1

List- 2

(A) Mandasor

(I) observed that executioners & scavengers were forced to live outside the city.

(B) Lata

(II) Located in present-day Madhya Pradesh

(C) Fa Xian

(III) Located in present-day Gujarat

(D) Xuan Zang

(IV) wrote that “untouchables” had to sound a clapper in the streets

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- I

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

(A)- IV, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- II

(A)- IV, (B)- II, (C)- I, (D)- III

Correct Answer:

(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- I

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1- (A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- IV, (D)- I

List- 1

List- 2

(A) Mandasor

(II) Located in present-day Madhya Pradesh

(B) Lata

(III) Located in present-day Gujarat

(C) Fa Xian

(IV) wrote that “untouchables” had to sound a clapper in the streets

(D) Xuan Zang

(I) observed that executioners & scavengers were forced to live outside the city.

Explanation:

While historical records about these groups are scarce, there are exceptional cases.  For instance, a stone inscription from the fifth century CE, discovered in Mandasor (Madhya Pradesh), recounts the history of a guild of silk weavers.  They migrated from Lata (Gujarat) to Mandasor, previously known as Dashapura, in pursuit of settling in the kingdom of a renowned local king.  This inscription offers valuable insights into the intricate social processes and the nature of guilds or "shrenis.

The Chinese Buddhist monk Fa Xian (c. fifth century CE ) wrote that “untouchables” had to sound a clapper in the streets so that people could avoid seeing them.
Another Chinese pilgrim, Xuan Zang (c. seventh century), observed that executioners and scavengers were forced to live outside the city.