The organisation that makes decisions regarding the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing GM organisms for public services is:

GEAC

The correct answer is Option (1) → GEAC

The unregulated manipulation of living organisms by humanity must be curbed. To assess the moral implications of actions that impact living beings, we need ethical standards in place. Beyond ethical concerns, the biological consequences of such actions are of paramount importance. Altering the genetic makeup of organisms can lead to unforeseen outcomes when these organisms are introduced into their ecosystems.

As a response to these challenges, the Indian Government has established organizations like the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC). These entities are tasked with determining the validity of genetic modification research and ensuring the safety of introducing genetically modified organisms for public use.