For the L-R series circuit connected to an ac mains $e=e_0\sin ωt$, the average power consumed is: (Symbols have their usual meanings) |
$\frac{e_0^2R}{2(R^2+ω^2L^2)}$ $\frac{e_0^2L}{2(R^2+ω^2L^2)}$ $\frac{e_0^2}{2(R^2+ω^2L^2)}$ $\frac{e_0^2}{(R^2+ω^2L^2)}$ |
$\frac{e_0^2R}{2(R^2+ω^2L^2)}$ |
The correct answer is Option (1) → $\frac{e_0^2R}{2(R^2+ω^2L^2)}$ For an L-R series circuit connected to AC source $e = e_0 \sin \omega t$: Average power consumed: $P_\text{avg} = I_\text{rms}^2 R$ RMS current: $I_\text{rms} = \frac{e_0}{\sqrt{R^2 + (\omega L)^2}}$ ∴ $P_\text{avg} = \frac{e_0^2 R}{2(R^2 + (\omega L)^2)}$ |