The acid showing salt like a character in an aqueous solution is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is option 4. α-aminoacetic acid.
α-aminoacetic acid, also known as glycine, is an amino acid that has both a carboxyl group and an amino group. These two groups can form a salt-like bond, which gives glycine a zwitterionic character.
A zwitterion is a molecule that has both a positive and a negative charge. This is because the carboxyl group donates a proton to the amino group, which results in the formation of a negatively charged carboxylate ion and a positively charged ammonium ion.
The other three acids, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and formic acid, do not have both a carboxyl group and an amino group. Therefore, they do not have a zwitterionic character and do not show a salt-like character in an aqueous solution.
Here is a table that summarizes the acids that show salt-like character in aqueous solution:
|
Acid |
Zwitterionic Character |
|
α-aminoacetic acid (glycine) |
Yes |
|
Acetic acid |
No |
|
Benzoic acid |
No |
|
Formic acid |
No |