The acid showing salt like a character in an aqueous solution is |
Acetic acid Benzoic acid Formic acid \(\alpha\)-aminoacetic acid |
\(\alpha\)-aminoacetic acid |
The correct answer is option 4. α-aminoacetic acid. α-aminoacetic acid, also known as glycine, is an amino acid that has both a carboxyl group and an amino group. These two groups can form a salt-like bond, which gives glycine a zwitterionic character. A zwitterion is a molecule that has both a positive and a negative charge. This is because the carboxyl group donates a proton to the amino group, which results in the formation of a negatively charged carboxylate ion and a positively charged ammonium ion. The other three acids, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and formic acid, do not have both a carboxyl group and an amino group. Therefore, they do not have a zwitterionic character and do not show a salt-like character in an aqueous solution. Here is a table that summarizes the acids that show salt-like character in aqueous solution:
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