The feasible region for an LPP is shown in the given figure. Let \( Z=3x+4y \) be the objective function. Then which of the following is/are TRUE?

(A) The minimum value of \( Z \) is 156
(B) The minimum value of \( Z \) is 152
(C) The maximum value of \( Z \) is 196
(D) Neither minimum nor maximum value of \( Z \) exists
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (C) only
The region is bounded, with corner points at O, on the axes and at the meeting point of the two lines.
\( 2x+y=104 \) meets the x-axis at (52, 0).
\( x+2y=76 \) meets the y-axis at (0, 38).
Doubling the first equation and subtracting the second:
\( 3x=132 \)
\( x=44,\ y=16 \)
The corner values of Z = 3x + 4y:
At O(0, 0): Z = 0
At (52, 0): Z = 156
At (44, 16): Z = 132 + 64 = 196
At (0, 38): Z = 152
So the minimum value of Z is 0 (at O) and the maximum value is 196 (at (44, 16)).
Checking the statements
(A) The minimum value of \( Z \) is 156 — Incorrect. The minimum is 0; 156 is the value at (52, 0).
(B) The minimum value of \( Z \) is 152 — Incorrect. The minimum is 0; 152 is the value at (0, 38).
(C) The maximum value of \( Z \) is 196 — Correct. 196 is the largest corner value.
(D) Neither minimum nor maximum value of \( Z \) exists — Incorrect. The region is bounded, so both exist (0 and 196).